Constipation can be a distressing issue for cats, causing discomfort and potential health complications. Just like humans, cats can experience difficulty passing stools for various reasons. Understanding the causes of constipation and the available remedies, including laxatives for cats, is crucial for every cat owner. This article will explore the common causes of constipation in cats and delve into different types of laxatives, helping you make informed decisions about your feline friend’s health.
One significant factor contributing to constipation in cats is stress. Cats are creatures of habit, and any disruption to their routine or environment can trigger stress. This stress can manifest physically, sometimes leading to a reluctance to defecate. Changes like the introduction of a new pet, home renovations, or even shifts in household schedules can upset your cat. Creating a calm and stable environment is key to your cat’s overall well-being, and can positively impact their digestive health. Anxiety-reducing aids such as sprays, diffusers, or plug-in calming devices can be beneficial in maintaining a peaceful atmosphere for your cat and potentially preventing stress-related constipation.
Maintaining adequate hydration and minimizing stress are proactive steps you can take at home to help prevent constipation flare-ups in your cat.
When home remedies aren’t enough, laxatives can offer relief. Several types of laxatives are available for cats, each working in slightly different ways. These can generally be categorized and understood based on their availability and mechanism.
Types of Laxatives for Cats
Prescription Laxatives
Some laxatives require veterinary authorization due to their potency or specific application.
Microlax Enema
Microlax is a brand name for an enema solution containing Sorbitol. It is administered rectally to directly target impacted stools. Sorbitol works by drawing water into the bowel, effectively softening hard stools and facilitating easier passage. Microlax is particularly useful for immediate relief from blockages. However, it is only available with a prescription from your veterinarian. If you suspect your cat requires a fast-acting solution like Microlax, consulting your vet is essential.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Laxatives
Several milder laxative options are available without a prescription, often suitable for managing less severe or recurring constipation.
Katalax and Cat Malt: Hairball and Stool Softeners
Katalax and Cat Malt share similar formulations, often containing ingredients like soft paraffin and malt extract. Katalax also includes cod liver oil. These OTC medications are particularly beneficial for cats prone to hairballs, as hair ingestion can be a common cause of constipation. The ingredients work to lubricate the digestive tract and soften stools, making it easier for cats to pass both hairballs and fecal matter. Cat Malt is another readily available option with a combination of liquid paraffin and malt extract, serving a similar purpose.
Laxapet: Multivitamin and Lubricant
Laxapet is another over-the-counter option that combines the benefits of stool softening with added nutritional support. Containing fish oils, vitamins, and lecithin, Laxapet is used for both hairball management and general constipation relief. The fish oils act as a lubricant, while the vitamins and lecithin contribute to overall health, which can indirectly support digestive function.
Lactulose: An Off-License Option
Lactulose is a human laxative that can be used in cats, although it’s considered “off-license” or “extra-label” use. This means it is not specifically approved for use in cats by veterinary licensing authorities. Lactulose contains a non-absorbable sugar that works by drawing water into the bowel through osmosis, similar to Sorbitol but acting orally rather than rectally. While it can be effective, Lactulose should only be used in cats under the guidance and supervision of a veterinarian due to the off-license nature and the need to determine appropriate dosage and monitor for potential side effects.
Knowing When to Consult Your Veterinarian
While over-the-counter laxatives can be tempting for self-treatment, it’s crucial to recognize when veterinary intervention is necessary. Mild constipation may sometimes resolve with OTC remedies, increased water intake, and stress reduction. However, constipation can quickly worsen, creating a cycle of discomfort and further impaction. Prompt veterinary advice is always recommended to address the underlying cause and prevent complications.
Seek immediate veterinary attention if:
- Your cat has not defecated for 48 hours (two days) or more. This is a clear indicator of significant constipation that may require professional intervention.
- Your cat is straining excessively or showing signs of distress when trying to defecate. Straining can indicate a severe blockage or another underlying issue requiring urgent care.
- You observe other concerning symptoms alongside constipation. These could include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, or abdominal pain.
It’s also vital to be aware that symptoms of constipation can sometimes mimic those of a blocked bladder, a life-threatening emergency, particularly in male cats. If you are unsure whether your cat is urinating normally in addition to being constipated, err on the side of caution and consult your veterinarian immediately. A veterinarian can accurately diagnose the cause of your cat’s discomfort and recommend the most appropriate and safe course of treatment.
In conclusion, while various laxative options exist for cats, ranging from prescription enemas to over-the-counter pastes, it is paramount to use them judiciously and under the right circumstances. Always prioritize consulting with your veterinarian to accurately diagnose the cause of your cat’s constipation and to determine the safest and most effective treatment plan. This ensures your feline companion receives the best possible care and avoids potential complications from untreated constipation or misdiagnosis of other serious conditions.
