It’s a common worry for pet owners: can our furry friends catch our illnesses? When you’re battling a cold, you might wonder, “Can cats get colds?” or more specifically, “Can Cats Catch Colds From Humans?” Just like us, cats can indeed get colds, but the good news is, you can’t directly pass your cold to your feline companion. Let’s delve into the world of feline colds, also known as upper respiratory infections (URIs), to understand what causes them, how to recognize the symptoms, and how to help your kitty feel better.
Understanding Cat Colds (URIs)
Just like humans, cats are susceptible to upper respiratory infections, commonly referred to as cat colds. These infections are primarily caused by viruses, and sometimes bacteria, that affect the upper respiratory system, including the nose, throat, and sinuses.
Common Causes of Cat Colds
Several viruses and bacteria can lead to URIs in cats. Feline calicivirus (FCV) and feline herpesvirus (FHV-1), also known as feline viral rhinotracheitis, are the most frequent viral culprits. Bacteria like Bordetella bronchiseptica and Chlamydophila felis can also cause or complicate these infections. These pathogens are highly contagious among cats, especially in environments where many cats are in close proximity, such as shelters, boarding facilities, or multi-cat households.
How Cats Catch Colds (Cat to Cat Transmission)
Cat colds spread easily between cats, much like colds spread in schools or offices. The primary mode of transmission is through direct contact with infected cats. This can happen through grooming, sharing food and water bowls, or even just being in the same space and inhaling respiratory droplets expelled when an infected cat sneezes or coughs. Outdoor cats are at a higher risk due to increased interaction with other felines, while indoor cats, especially those in single-cat homes, are less likely to be exposed.
Can Cats Catch Colds from Humans?
This is a crucial point for concerned cat owners: humans cannot pass their colds to cats, and cats cannot pass their colds to humans. The viruses that cause the common cold in humans are different from those that cause URIs in cats. So, while you might be sniffling and sneezing, you don’t have to worry about directly infecting your beloved cat. However, it’s still wise to practice good hygiene, like handwashing, when caring for a sick cat, to prevent the spread of feline-specific pathogens between cats, especially if you have multiple cats.
Recognizing Cold Symptoms in Cats
Identifying a cold in your cat is similar to recognizing a cold in yourself. The symptoms are quite alike. If you observe your cat exhibiting any of the following signs, they might be suffering from a feline URI:
Common Symptoms
- Sneezing: Frequent sneezing is a hallmark symptom as your cat’s body tries to expel irritants and infection.
- Sniffles: A stuffy or runny nose is common. You might hear your cat sniffling or see discharge from their nostrils.
- Watery Eyes: Discharge from the eyes, ranging from clear and watery to thicker and pus-like in more severe cases, is another typical symptom.
- Runny Nose: Nasal discharge can be clear, or become yellow or green as the infection progresses.
- Mild Fever: A slightly elevated temperature can occur as the body fights off infection. You might notice your cat feeling warmer than usual.
When to Worry: Severe Symptoms
While most cat colds are mild, it’s important to watch out for signs that indicate a more serious condition. Seek veterinary attention if your cat exhibits:
- Reduced Appetite: Loss of interest in food or a significant decrease in eating can be a sign of a more severe infection or complication.
- Coughing: While sneezing is common, coughing can indicate the infection has spread deeper into the respiratory system.
- Lethargy: Excessive tiredness and lack of energy beyond their usual napping habits is a red flag.
- Difficulty Breathing: Wheezing, rapid breathing, or open-mouth breathing are emergency symptoms requiring immediate veterinary care.
Caring for a Cat with a Cold
In most uncomplicated cases, you can provide supportive care at home to help your cat recover from a cold. However, always consult your veterinarian for advice specific to your cat’s situation, especially if symptoms are severe or persist.
Home Care Tips
- Wipe away discharge: Gently clean your cat’s runny nose and watery eyes with a soft, damp cloth to keep them comfortable and prevent skin irritation. For eyes, a saline solution can be used on a cloth for gentle cleaning.
- Humidify the air: Using a humidifier can add moisture to the air, which can help soothe irritated nasal passages and make breathing easier for your congested cat.
- Steam therapy: To help loosen congestion, you can create a steamy environment. Place your cat in their carrier, put a bowl of hot (not boiling) water in front of it (outside the carrier!), and cover both with a blanket for about 15 minutes. Never leave your cat unattended during steam therapy and ensure they can’t reach the hot water.
- Warm and palatable food: Encourage your cat to eat and drink by offering warmed-up food, which can be more appealing and easier to swallow if they have a sore throat. Ensure fresh water is always available.
- Keep them warm: Provide a cozy and warm resting place. Add an extra blanket to their bed to help them stay comfortable during recovery.
- Avoid human medications: Never give your cat human cold medications or any other medications without explicit instructions from your veterinarian. Many human medications are toxic to cats.
When to See a Veterinarian
While many cat colds resolve within 1-2 weeks with supportive care, it’s crucial to know when veterinary intervention is necessary. Contact your vet if:
- Symptoms worsen or don’t improve after 4 days: If your cat’s condition deteriorates or shows no signs of improvement after a few days of home care, a vet visit is recommended.
- Severe symptoms develop: Coughing, difficulty breathing, significant loss of appetite, or extreme lethargy warrant immediate veterinary attention.
- Your cat is a kitten, senior, or immunocompromised: These cats are more vulnerable to complications like pneumonia, so prompt veterinary care is essential.
Cat Colds vs. Allergies
Sometimes, it can be tricky to differentiate between a cat cold and allergies, as some symptoms overlap. Allergies in cats often manifest with itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and skin irritation. However, colds are more likely to include nasal congestion, a runny nose, and sometimes coughing. If you are unsure whether your cat has a cold or allergies, consulting with your veterinarian is the best way to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
Conclusion
While the thought of your cat having a cold can be concerning, understanding that cats cannot catch colds from humans can ease one worry. Feline URIs are common and usually manageable, especially with prompt recognition and proper care. By observing your cat for symptoms, providing supportive home care, and knowing when to seek veterinary help, you can ensure your feline friend recovers comfortably and quickly from their cold. If you’re concerned about your cat’s cold or if their symptoms are not improving, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian for professional guidance and treatment.
