It can be concerning when your feline companion starts sneezing and sniffling. Just like humans, cats can indeed get colds. These are essentially upper respiratory infections (URIs) that manifest with symptoms quite similar to the common cold we experience. If you’re noticing signs like a runny nose or sneezing in your cat, it’s highly likely they’ve caught a cat cold. Let’s delve into what you need to know about cat colds and how to help your furry friend feel better.
How Do Cats Catch a Cold?
Sneezing and sniffles are key indicators that your cat might have a cold. In most cases, cat colds are caused by viral or bacterial infections, leading to an upper respiratory infection. These infections are contagious among cats, much like colds spread between people.
Outdoor cats are more susceptible to catching colds due to their increased exposure to other cats. Similarly, cats that spend time in boarding facilities or shelters are also at a higher risk because of closer contact with a larger number of felines.
It’s important to remember that cat colds are species-specific. You cannot catch a cold from your cat, and they cannot catch a human cold from you.
Recognizing the Symptoms of a Cat Cold
If your cat is suffering from an upper respiratory infection, you might observe one or more of these common cat cold symptoms:
- Sneezing
- Sniffles
- Watery eyes
- Runny nose
- Mild fever
When to Be Concerned: More Severe Symptoms
While most cat colds are mild, it’s important to watch out for more severe symptoms that could indicate a more serious issue. These include:
- Reduced appetite or refusal to eat
- Coughing
If your cat exhibits these more severe symptoms, it’s crucial to consider veterinary attention.
How to Help Your Cat Feel Better
If your cat has a cold, there are several things you can do at home to make them more comfortable. Gently wipe their runny nose with a clean, soft cloth. For watery eyes, use a separate cloth and a saline solution to clean around their eyes. Using a humidifier can also help to moisten the air and ease congestion.
To help relieve nasal congestion, you can create a steamy environment. Place your cat in their carrier, put a bowl of hot water (not boiling) in front of the carrier, and drape a blanket over both for about 15 minutes. This can help to loosen up nasal passages.
Encourage your cat to eat and drink. Warming up their food slightly can make it more appealing and easier to swallow, especially if they have a sore throat. Ensure they are kept warm by providing an extra blanket in their bed or favorite resting spot.
Important Note: Never give your cat human cold medication or any other medication without first consulting your veterinarian. Always seek professional veterinary advice for the best course of action for your pet.
Allergies or a Cold? Knowing the Difference
Sometimes, it can be tricky to differentiate between allergies and a cold in cats. Observing the specific symptoms is key. Cat allergies typically manifest as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and skin irritation. On the other hand, a cold is more likely to present with symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, coughing, and a runny nose. If you are unsure, it’s always best to consult with your vet.
When is a Vet Visit Necessary for a Cat Cold?
Generally, most cat colds are not serious and will resolve on their own within one to two weeks. However, if your cat’s condition doesn’t improve, or if it worsens after a few days (around the fourth day), it’s advisable to contact your veterinarian. In some cases, particularly in kittens, senior cats, or cats with weakened immune systems, a simple cold can potentially develop into pneumonia.
Seek immediate veterinary care if your cat develops any of the following:
- Coughing
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
- Loss of appetite or refusal to drink
These symptoms could indicate a more serious condition requiring prompt veterinary intervention.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as veterinary medical advice. For any health concerns regarding your cat, please schedule an appointment with your qualified veterinarian.
Is your cat struggling with a cold that isn’t improving? Contact our Stroudsburg vets today to arrange an appointment for your feline friend and ensure they receive the best possible care.
