Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system, and while it’s widely known to affect dogs, many cat owners wonder, Do Cats Get Rabies? The answer is yes, cats are indeed susceptible to rabies and can transmit this deadly disease to humans and other animals. Understanding the signs of rabies in cats is crucial for pet owners to ensure their safety and the well-being of their feline companions.
Rabies in cats can manifest in two primary forms: furious rabies and paralytic rabies, each presenting distinct symptoms. Recognizing these signs is the first step in protecting yourself and your pet.
Recognizing the Signs: Furious Rabies in Cats
The furious form of rabies is perhaps the most recognized, often fitting the stereotype of the “mad dog” syndrome, though it occurs across species, including cats. Cats with furious rabies exhibit dramatic behavioral changes. Initially, you might notice subtle shifts such as a sudden loss of appetite or increased nervousness and apprehension. Irritability and hyperexcitability are also common early indicators. A normally social cat might become withdrawn and seek solitude, while an unfriendly cat might paradoxically become overly friendly.
One of the hallmark signs of furious rabies is uncharacteristic aggression. A typically calm and docile cat may suddenly become vicious and prone to attack. Wild animals, when rabid, may lose their natural fear of humans, and nocturnal animals might be seen wandering around in broad daylight.
As the disease progresses in the furious form, the cat becomes increasingly agitated. Even the slightest provocation can trigger aggressive biting and scratching. Rabid cats in this state are easily startled, exhibiting an alert and anxious posture with dilated pupils. Loud noises can easily provoke an attack. They lose their natural caution and fear of other animals and humans alike. Seizures and a lack of muscle coordination are common as the disease advances, ultimately leading to death from progressive paralysis.
Recognizing the Signs: Paralytic Rabies in Cats (Dumb Rabies)
The paralytic form of rabies, sometimes referred to as “dumb” rabies, presents differently. The most prominent sign is paralysis, particularly in the throat and jaw muscles. This can lead to excessive salivation and difficulty or inability to swallow. Affected cats may also experience a general loss of muscle control.
Unlike the furious form, cats with paralytic rabies are less likely to exhibit aggression and may rarely attempt to bite. This can be misleading, as people may be tempted to approach or handle a seemingly docile, sick cat. However, this form of rabies is equally dangerous, and transmission can occur if someone examines the cat’s mouth or tries to administer medication without protection. Like furious rabies, paralytic rabies progresses to full-body paralysis and death within a short timeframe, often just a few hours after the onset of severe symptoms.
Diagnosing Rabies in Cats
Diagnosing rabies is challenging, especially in the early stages when symptoms can be easily mistaken for other illnesses or behavioral issues. In regions where rabies is uncommon, suspicion might be lower, leading to potential delays in diagnosis. It’s crucial to remember that a definitive rabies diagnosis requires laboratory testing.
Unfortunately, diagnosing rabies in cats requires a post-mortem examination. To confirm rabies, the animal must be euthanized, and its brain tissue must be sent to a laboratory for analysis. This is the only reliable way to confirm the presence of the rabies virus.
Protecting Your Cat from Rabies
The best way to protect your cat from rabies is through vaccination. Rabies vaccines are highly effective and are a core vaccine for cats. Regular vaccination, as recommended by your veterinarian, is essential for preventing this fatal disease and protecting both your pet and your family. If you suspect your cat has been exposed to rabies or is showing any of the symptoms described, contact your veterinarian immediately. Early intervention and proper protocols are critical in managing potential rabies exposure.
