How Do You Keep Cats From Scratching Furniture?

Is your cat turning your beloved furniture into a scratching post? You can redirect your feline friend’s natural scratching instincts to more appropriate outlets. Solcat.net is here to help you understand why cats scratch and how to protect your furniture while keeping your kitty happy.

1. Why Do Cats Scratch Furniture?

Cats scratching furniture isn’t just a random act of destruction; it’s deeply rooted in their natural instincts. Understanding these reasons is the first step to redirecting this behavior.

Marking Territory: Cats are territorial creatures. Scratching allows them to leave both visual and scent markings. The visible scratches combined with pheromones released from glands in their paws signal to other cats that this is their space. According to a study by the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), cats have scent glands on their paws, which are activated during scratching, leaving a unique scent that marks their territory.
Sharpening Claws: Scratching helps cats maintain their claws by removing the outer, dead layer, revealing a sharp, new claw underneath.
Stretching and Exercise: The act of scratching allows cats to stretch their muscles, particularly in their back and shoulders. It’s a full-body exercise that helps them stay flexible and strong.
Emotional Release: Scratching can be a way for cats to relieve stress, anxiety, or even excitement. The physical act of scratching releases endorphins, which have a calming effect.

2. Understanding Your Cat’s Scratching Preferences

Before you can effectively redirect your cat’s scratching, you need to understand their individual preferences. Cats aren’t all the same, and their scratching habits can vary.

2.1. Vertical vs. Horizontal Scratching

Do you notice your cat scratching more on vertical surfaces like the side of your couch, or horizontal surfaces like the carpet? According to the Cornell Feline Health Center, understanding your cat’s scratching orientation is crucial for providing appropriate scratching posts.

Vertical Scratchers: These cats prefer to scratch upright surfaces. They often enjoy tall scratching posts or cat trees that allow them to stretch fully.
Horizontal Scratchers: These cats prefer to scratch surfaces on the ground. They might enjoy cardboard scratchers, scratching mats, or even a designated area of carpet.

2.2. Material Preferences

Cats can be picky about the texture of their scratching surfaces. Some common preferences include:

Sisal: This is a popular and durable material often found on scratching posts.
Cardboard: Many cats love the feel of shredding cardboard.
Carpet: Some cats prefer the texture of carpet, though it’s best to offer them a designated scratching carpet rather than your flooring.
Wood: Some cats enjoy scratching unfinished wood.

2.3. Observing Your Cat’s Behavior

Pay attention to when, where, and how your cat scratches. This will give you valuable clues about their preferences and motivations.

When: Do they scratch when they wake up, after a meal, or when they’re feeling playful?
Where: Which pieces of furniture do they target most often?
How: Do they stretch up tall to scratch, or do they crouch down low?

3. Providing Suitable Scratching Alternatives

The key to stopping your cat from scratching furniture is to provide appealing and appropriate alternatives.

3.1. Choosing the Right Scratching Post

Height: The scratching post should be tall enough for your cat to stretch fully without having to bend or crouch.
Stability: It should be sturdy enough that it won’t tip over when your cat uses it. A wobbly scratching post can be frightening and deter them from using it again.
Material: Consider your cat’s preferred material (sisal, cardboard, carpet, wood).
Placement: Put the scratching post in a prominent location where your cat spends a lot of time. Don’t hide it away in a basement or spare room.

3.2. Types of Scratching Posts

Vertical Posts: These are the most common type of scratching post. They can be simple posts covered in sisal or carpet, or more elaborate cat trees with multiple levels and scratching surfaces.
Horizontal Scratchers: These can be flat cardboard scratchers, scratching mats, or even small carpeted platforms.
Angled Scratchers: Some cats prefer scratching at an angle. These scratchers can be leaned against a wall or placed on the floor.

3.3. Making Scratching Posts More Appealing

Catnip: Sprinkle catnip on the scratching post to attract your cat’s attention.
Toys: Hang toys from the scratching post to encourage play and interaction.
Positive Reinforcement: Reward your cat with treats, praise, or petting when they use the scratching post.

4. Protecting Your Furniture

While you’re encouraging your cat to use scratching posts, you’ll also need to protect your furniture.

4.1. Deterrents

Double-Sided Tape: Cats dislike the sticky feeling of tape on their paws. Apply double-sided tape to areas where your cat likes to scratch.
Aluminum Foil: Similar to tape, cats generally dislike the texture and sound of aluminum foil.
Citrus Scents: Many cats are repelled by citrus scents. Use citrus-scented sprays or place citrus peels near the furniture. Be sure the spray is pet-safe.
Motion-Activated Sprays: These sprays emit a harmless burst of air when your cat approaches, startling them and deterring them from scratching.

4.2. Physical Barriers

Furniture Covers: Use furniture covers to protect your furniture from scratches.
Scratch Guards: These are clear plastic or fabric panels that can be attached to the corners of furniture to prevent scratching.

4.3. Trimming Your Cat’s Nails

Regular nail trimming can help reduce the damage caused by scratching. Ask your veterinarian to show you how to trim your cat’s nails safely, or take your cat to a groomer.

5. Training Your Cat to Use Scratching Posts

Redirecting your cat’s scratching behavior takes time and patience. Here are some tips for training your cat to use scratching posts:

Introduce the Scratching Post Early: Start introducing scratching posts to your cat as a kitten, so they learn to use them from a young age.
Place Near Scratching Targets: Put the scratching post near the furniture your cat likes to scratch. This makes it more convenient for them to use the post instead of the furniture.
Positive Reinforcement: Reward your cat with treats, praise, or petting when they use the scratching post.
Redirect Scratching: If you see your cat scratching the furniture, gently redirect them to the scratching post. You can do this by picking them up and placing them near the post, or by making a noise to get their attention and then leading them to the post.
Be Consistent: Consistency is key to successful training. Make sure everyone in the household is on board with the training plan.

6. Addressing Underlying Anxiety

In some cases, excessive scratching can be a sign of anxiety or stress.

6.1. Identifying Anxiety Triggers

Pay attention to when and where your cat scratches excessively. Are there any specific situations or environments that seem to trigger the behavior? Common triggers include:

Changes in the household: New pets, new family members, moving to a new home.
Loud noises: Construction, thunderstorms, fireworks.
Boredom: Lack of stimulation and enrichment.
Separation anxiety: Being left alone for long periods.

6.2. Calming Techniques

Provide a Safe Space: Make sure your cat has a safe and comfortable place to retreat to when they’re feeling stressed. This could be a cat bed, a carrier, or even just a quiet corner of the room.
Enrichment: Provide plenty of enrichment to keep your cat mentally and physically stimulated. This can include toys, scratching posts, climbing structures, and interactive play sessions.
Pheromone Therapy: Feliway is a synthetic pheromone that mimics the natural pheromones produced by cats. It can help to create a calming and reassuring environment.
Calming Supplements: There are a variety of calming supplements available for cats, such as L-theanine and Zylkene. Talk to your veterinarian to see if a calming supplement is right for your cat.

6.3. When to Consult a Veterinarian

If your cat’s scratching behavior is excessive or you suspect they may be suffering from anxiety, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian. They can help you identify the underlying cause of the behavior and recommend appropriate treatment options.

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7. What NOT to Do

It’s important to avoid certain methods that can be harmful to your cat or worsen the problem.

Never Punish Your Cat: Punishment can create anxiety and fear, and it won’t teach your cat not to scratch.
Don’t Declaw Your Cat: Declawing is a cruel and inhumane procedure that involves amputating the last bone in your cat’s toes. It can cause chronic pain, behavioral problems, and a decreased quality of life.
Avoid Forcing Your Cat: Don’t force your cat to use the scratching post by grabbing their paws and dragging them across it. This can be frightening and create a negative association with the post.

8. The Benefits of Scratching for Cats

Scratching is a natural and essential behavior for cats. It’s important to provide them with appropriate outlets so they can express this behavior in a healthy way.

Physical Health: Scratching helps cats maintain their claws, stretch their muscles, and release tension.
Mental Health: Scratching allows cats to mark their territory and relieve stress.
Bonding: Providing your cat with scratching posts and engaging in interactive play sessions can strengthen your bond.

9. Latest Research on Cat Scratching

Recent studies have shed light on the complexities of feline scratching behavior.

Pheromone Preferences: Research indicates that cats are more likely to use scratching posts that have been marked with their own pheromones or with synthetic feline facial pheromones.
Material Science: Studies are ongoing to determine the most appealing materials for scratching posts, with a focus on durability, texture, and environmental impact.
Behavioral Modification: New techniques in behavioral modification are being developed to help cat owners redirect scratching behavior more effectively.

Research Area	Findings	Implications for Cat Owners
Pheromone Preferences	Cats prefer scratching posts marked with their own pheromones or synthetic feline facial pheromones.	Use Feliway or encourage your cat to rub against the post.
Material Science	Durable, textured, and environmentally friendly materials are most appealing.	Choose scratching posts made of sisal, cardboard, or other natural materials.
Behavioral Modification	Positive reinforcement and consistent redirection are key to modifying scratching behavior.	Reward your cat for using the scratching post and gently redirect them when they scratch furniture.

10. Real-Life Success Stories

Many cat owners have successfully redirected their cats’ scratching behavior by following the tips outlined above. Here are a few examples:

Sarah’s Story: “My cat, Whiskers, used to destroy my couch. I tried everything, but nothing seemed to work. Then I discovered that he loved scratching cardboard. I bought a cardboard scratching house, and he hasn’t touched the couch since!”
John’s Story: “My cat, Mittens, was always scratching the carpet. I tried spraying her with water, but it only made her more anxious. Then I learned about Feliway. I started spraying it on the carpet, and she stopped scratching almost immediately.”
Emily’s Story: “My two cats were always fighting over the scratching post. I decided to buy a second post, and the fighting stopped. Now they each have their own space to scratch and stretch.”

FAQ: How to Keep Cats From Scratching Furniture

Still have questions about how to keep cats from scratching furniture? Here are some frequently asked questions:

Why is my cat scratching the furniture even though they have a scratching post?
- Your cat may not like the location, material, or stability of the scratching post. Try moving it, changing the material, or getting a sturdier post.
How do I get my cat to use a new scratching post?
- Sprinkle catnip on the post, hang toys from it, and reward your cat when they use it.
What if my cat is still scratching the furniture after I’ve tried everything?
- Consult with your veterinarian or a certified cat behaviorist. They can help you identify any underlying issues and develop a customized plan to address the behavior.
Are claw caps a good alternative to declawing?
- Claw caps can be a good option for some cats, but they’re not a long-term solution. They need to be replaced regularly, and some cats may not tolerate them.
How often should I trim my cat’s nails?
- Most cats need their nails trimmed every 2-3 weeks.
Is it normal for cats to scratch furniture?
- Yes, scratching is a normal and essential behavior for cats.
What are some signs that my cat is anxious?
- Signs of anxiety in cats can include excessive scratching, hiding, hissing, and changes in appetite or litter box habits.
Can I use punishment to stop my cat from scratching furniture?
- No, punishment is never an effective way to stop a cat from scratching furniture. It can create anxiety and fear, and it won’t teach your cat not to scratch.
What are some alternative scratching surfaces for cats?
- Alternative scratching surfaces for cats include cardboard scratchers, scratching mats, and sisal-covered posts.
Why does my cat scratch after using the litter box?
- Scratching after using the litter box is a territorial behavior. Your cat is marking their territory by leaving their scent on the surrounding surfaces.

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