The American Sign Language (ASL) sign for “cat” is a visually descriptive and engaging sign that mimics a cat’s whiskers. If you’re looking to expand your ASL vocabulary, especially when it comes to animals, learning how to sign “cat” is a great place to start. This guide will walk you through the standard ASL sign for “cat” and its common variations, ensuring you can confidently communicate about our feline friends in sign language.
The Standard “Cat” Sign: The “Open F” Version
The most common way to sign “cat” in ASL begins with what’s known as an “open F” handshape. Imagine making the letter “F” with your hand, but instead of your index finger and thumb touching, you separate them slightly, leaving about an inch of space.
To perform the sign:
- Start with your hand in the “open F” handshape.
- Position your hand near the bottom of your nose.
- Move your hand smoothly outwards to the side, away from your face.
- As you move your hand, change it from the “open F” handshape to a regular, closed “F” handshape.
This motion, starting near your nose and mimicking the flick of whiskers, clearly conveys the concept of “cat” in ASL.
Exploring Variations: The “8” Handshape Sign for “Cat”
Interestingly, ASL often incorporates variations in signs, much like spoken languages have synonyms. Another recognized sign for “cat” utilizes the number “8” handshape. This variation follows a similar movement to the “open F” sign.
To execute the “8” handshape version:
- Begin with an “open 8” handshape (similar to a regular “8” but slightly opened).
- Place your hand near the bottom of your nose.
- Move your hand to the side, away from your face.
- As you move, transition your hand into a standard, closed “8” handshape.
This “8” handshape variation is a perfectly acceptable and understood way to sign “cat” in ASL.
The “G” Handshape Sign for “Cat”
A further variation employs the “G” handshape. This version also starts near the nose and moves outward.
To perform the “G” handshape “cat” sign:
- Start with a regular “G” handshape.
- Position your hand near the bottom right side of your nose.
- Move your hand outwards to the right, away from your face.
- While moving, change your handshape from a standard “G” to a “closed G” handshape.
A Note on an Older, Two-Handed “Cat” Sign
Historically, there was a two-handed sign for “cat”. However, in modern, everyday ASL conversation, this version is not commonly used and is generally not recommended for beginners. While it might be used for dramatic effect or when signing stories to young children, the one-handed versions are far more prevalent and practical.
Why Sign Variations? The Richness of ASL Vocabulary
You might wonder why there are different signs for the same word, like “cat.” This is a natural characteristic of all languages, including ASL. Just as English has synonyms like “dog,” “doggy,” “hound,” or “mutt,” ASL utilizes variations to enrich expression and reflect regional or historical influences. These variations add depth and nuance to the language. Understanding these variations is key to becoming fluent and appreciating the full spectrum of “Cat Sign Language” and ASL in general.
By learning these different ways to sign “cat,” you’ll not only expand your ASL vocabulary but also gain a deeper understanding of the dynamic and expressive nature of American Sign Language.
